Salvo 是 Rust 语言编写的简单易用, 又不失功能强大的 Web 后端框架.
此版本主要改进了 Request 数据提取的功能:
可以轻松地从多个不同数据源获取数据, 并且组装为你想要的类型. 可以先定义一个自定义的类型, 比如:
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Extractible, Debug)] /// 默认从 body 中获取数据字段值 #[extract(default_source(from = "body"))] struct GoodMan<'a> { /// 其中, id 号从请求路径参数中获取, 并且自动解析数据为 i64 类型. #[extract(source(from = "param"))] id: i64, /// 可以使用引用类型, 避免内存复制. username: &'a str, first_name: String, last_name: String, }
然后在 Handler 中可以这样获取数据:
#[fn_handler] async fn edit(req: &mut Request) -> String { let good_man: GoodMan<'_> = req.extract().await.unwrap(); }
甚至于可以直接把类型作为参数传入函数, 像这样:
#[fn_handler] async fn edit<'a>(good_man: GoodMan<'a>) -> String { res.render(Json(good_man)); }
数据类型的定义有相当大的灵活性, 甚至可以根据需要解析为嵌套的结构:
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Extractible, Debug)] #[extract(default_source(from = "body", format = "json"))] struct GoodMan<'a> { #[extract(source(from = "param"))] id: i64, #[extract(source(from = "query"))] username: &'a str, first_name: String, last_name: String, lovers: Vec<String>, /// 这个 nested 字段完全是从 Request 重新解析. #[extract(source(from = "request"))] nested: Nested<'a>, } #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Extractible, Debug)] #[extract(default_source(from = "body", format = "json"))] struct Nested<'a> { #[extract(source(from = "param"))] id: i64, #[extract(source(from = "query"))] username: &'a str, first_name: String, last_name: String, #[extract(rename = "lovers")] #[serde(default)] pets: Vec<String>, }
查看完整源码
Github: https://github.com/salvo-rs/salvo